Cavities are a common dental problem that you can encounter as a child, a teen, or an adult, irrespective of your age. Knowing the common types of cavities, their causes, and the warning signs beforehand is always better. So, this blog will help you with that.
Several types of cavities can occur in different areas of your teeth. Understanding the common types of cavities can help you better identify and address any potential oral health concerns.
Pits and fissures occur in the crevices and deep grooves on the surfaces of your molars or premolars which you use for chewing generally. These areas are difficult to clean thoroughly with regular brushing and flossing, making them prone to cavities.
These cavities build up on the smooth front and back surfaces of your teeth. They are typically caused by a buildup of plaque and bacteria on the tooth surface, which can erode the enamel and create small holes.
These cavities develop on the roots of your teeth, usually near the gumline. Root cavities are common in individuals with receding gums or those who have suffered from gum disease. When the roots of your teeth are exposed, they are more susceptible to cavities as the root surface does not have the same protective enamel covering as the crowns of your teeth.
Understanding the common causes of cavities can help you take preventive measures to maintain good oral health. Although there could be many reasons, the major ones are discussed below briefly to give you a better idea:
Not brushing your teeth properly, not flossing, and not rinsing with mouthwash can lead to bacteria and plaque buildup on your teeth, which can contribute to the development of cavities.
If you consume foods and beverages that are high in sugar and carbohydrates, for instance, candies, soda, and other sugary snacks, you are at an increased risk of having cavities. The bacteria in your mouth thrive on sugars and produce acids that can lead to cavities by dissolving the enamel.
Your saliva rinses away food particles and neutralizes acids that you may have in your mouth. If you have a dry mouth due to certain medications, medical conditions, or breathing through your mouth, it can increase the risk of cavities as there is less saliva to protect your teeth.
Once you know what can cause cavities, you must know whether you already have a cavity to get the right treatment from a dentist who is appropriate for your age. For instance, if you are looking for a dentist in the San Diego area, it is better to opt for an Eastlake pediatric dentistry provider that can care for your entire family. But before deciding on that, you must have a closer look at the different warning signs or symptoms of cavity buildup:
One of the early warning signs of a cavity is tooth sensitivity which results in experiencing discomfort or pain while eating or drinking hot and cold food and beverages. Cavity formation weakens your protective tooth enamel which leads to tooth sensitivity. The exposed dentin underneath the enamel can cause sensitivity and discomfort, and it's important to note that you might feel discomfort and pain while breathing cold air.
Toothache or pain is another common warning sign of a cavity. The pain may be mild initially but can progress to become severe and persistent over time. You may feel a sharp or throbbing pain in your tooth or around your gum line, which may worsen when you bite down or chew on food. If you experience persistent toothache or pain, it's crucial to consult your dentist, as it could indicate a cavity that requires immediate attention.
In some cases, you may be able to detect a cavity visually and notice visible holes or pits on the surface of your teeth. They may also cause discoloration, appearing as dark spots or stains on your teeth. These visible signs often indicate advanced cavity formation and should not be ignored. It is ideal to see your dentist for appropriate treatment in case you notice any discoloration or visible holes.
The bacteria that cause cavities produce acid as they feed on the sugars and food particles in your mouth. This acid can lead to bad breath or an unpleasant taste in your mouth that lingers despite regular brushing and mouthwash use. If you notice persistent bad breath or an unpleasant taste, it could be a sign of cavities and should not be overlooked.
Lastly, if you are noticing a change in the texture of your teeth you must not ignore it as this could be a warning sign of cavities. Healthy teeth have a smooth and polished surface, but cavities can cause changes in tooth texture. You may notice rough or bumpy areas on your teeth, indicating the presence of a cavity. These changes in texture are often indicative of advanced cavity formation and should be addressed promptly by a dental professional.
To conclude, this blog has given you an apt understanding of the common types of cavities, their reasons, and the warning signs you must be mindful of. You can maintain better oral health overall once you know all that.
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