Construction sites are dynamic environments, to say the least. Active sites are amongst the most dangerous workplaces in the country, as born out by HSE figures; the construction industry has seen the most workplace fatalities each year by a significant margin.

As such, workplace safety is of utmost importance in construction. Despite significant progress in improving safety standards, injuries and accidents are still commonplace – so, what can be done to mitigate risk and ensure safety?

Falls

Falls are one of the major causes of injury on construction sites, and present in three distinct forms: slips, trips, and falls from height. Slips and trips are often the result of equipment and debris left on-site, as well as long ground cables supplying generators, lighting and power tools that can pose a real tripping hazard.

Falls from height, such as from scaffolding, stepladders, or roofs, are extremely injurious events – and an unfortunately common cause of workplace fatality. Fall prevention is a multifaceted thing, with on-the-ground equipment and debris maintenance as important as at-height safety harnesses and guardrails.

Fires and Electrocution

Construction sites often see the presence and use of flammable substances, which pose a clear and direct risk of fire. Construction sites also use generators and high-voltage power lines to supply heavy machinery and high-wattage lighting; electricity poses its own fire risk, as well as the risk of electric shock. In either case, it is generally negligent health and safety measures or practice that lead to injury, opening up the possibility of a personal injury claim and further cost to a construction project.

Workers must be trained to handle electrical equipment properly and safely, and protocol should be implemented to ensure electric shock events are handled safely. Regular inspections and maintenance of electrical systems are essential, as is compliance with COSSH regulations.

Repetitive Strain Injuries

Repetitive strain injuries (RSIs) are often overlooked on-site injuries, with higher-profile risks taking the foreground. The use of vibrating equipment, or the performance of repetitive tasks without proper ergonomics and posture, can lead to significant discomfort and long-term health issues.

To mitigate the risk of this, employers should provide training on proper techniques and posture. Regular breaks and job rotation can also help alleviate strain on specific muscles and joints, and give workers the opportunity to recover.

Overexertion

Working long hours in demanding conditions, particularly in hot and dry weather, can lead to overexertion and exhaustion. Similarly, breaks are crucial here; employers should prioritise the well-being of their employees by ensuring regular rests are enforced, and access to shaded areas and water is supplied.